Blue Lobelia
Lobelia siphilitica
Other Names: Blue Cardinal Flower, Blue Lobelia, Great Blue Lobelia, Great Lobelia,
High-belia, Indian Tobacco, Lobelia
Habitat: Perennial herb native to Eastern N. America from Maine to S. Dakota, south to
Texas and Missouri. Found growing in moist woods, stream and pond banks, and marshes. A
beautiful garden border plant, cultivation is fairly easy, Lobelia prefers light to medium
moist, well drained soils and partial shade. The stems are erect, sometimes branching,
flower stalks. Growing to 3 feet high they are covered with light blue or purpleish two
lipped flowers, the lower lip is divided into three pointed lobes and the upper lip into
two. The lower leaves are large, ovate, alternate, hairy, and petioled (having a leaf
stalk) while the upper leaves, growing on the stalk are smaller and sessile (having no
leaf stalk). Flowers bloom from July to November. Seed capsules are formed after flowers
fade and are two celled, containing many tiny brown seeds. Gather the plant tops after
some of the seed capsules have formed, dry for later use.
Properties: Lobelia siphilitica and Lobelia inflata have basically
the same uses. Lobelia was a highly prized medicinal plant and used extensively by Native
Americans. It was considered a panacea, being used for just about everything that ailed
them. Once it was discovered by Europeans and taken back to England they also used it for
many illnesses. Lobelia is still used today in many parts of the world. Medical research
has found the plants constituents to be Piperidine alkaloids including Lobeline, and other
carboxylic acids as well as isolobelanine, gum, resin, chlorophyl, fixed oil, lignin,
salts of lime and potassium, with ferric oxide. Lobeline stimulates the respiratory center
of the brain, producing stronger and deeper breathing, making it very useful in treating
many respiratory complaints, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, whooping cough, spasmodic
croup, and pneumonia. While at the same time isolobelanine, relaxes the respiratory and
neuro-muscular system and acts as a nervine and antispasmodic. It is a most useful
systemic relaxant and a holistic combination of stimulation and relaxation. The seeds
contain a much higher percentage of lobeline than the rest of the plant. The whole plant
is used as an analgesic, cathartic, emetic, expectorant, diaphoretic, anti-asthmatic,
stimulant, antispasmodic, narcotic, and sedative. Used to treat convulsive and
inflammatory disorders such as epilepsy, hysterical convulsions, traumatic injuries,
tetanus, sores and abscesses, colds and fevers, diphtheria and tonsilitis. When chewed it
tastes similar to tobacco and produces effects like those of nicotine. It is used in some
antismoking products. Also used for scorpion and snake bites and to induce nausea and
vomiting. A poultice of the root has been applied in treating pleurisy, rheumatism, tennis
elbow, whiplash injuries, boils, ulcers and hard to heal sores.
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HERE TO FIND LOBELIA INFORMATION AND PRODUCTS!
Folklore: Used as a Ceremonial (Emetic) in religious ceremonies by some native American
tribes. An infusion of plant was taken to vomit and cure tobacco or whiskey habit or as a
love or anti-love medicine. A decoction of the plant was taken to counteract sickness
produced by witchcraft. It was believed by some native North American Indian tribes that
if the finely ground roots were secretly added to the food of an arguing couple they would
love each other again.
TRY THIS RECIPE
Infusion: Pour 1 cup of boiling water into l/4 to l/2 teaspoonful of the dried herb and
let steep for l0 to l5 min. Drink three times a day. Tincture: take l/2 ml of the tincture
three times a day. |