Indian Strawberry
Duchesnea indica
Other Names: False Strawberry, Mock Strawberry, She Mei, Wild Indian Strawberry
Habitat: (Duchesnea indica) Perennial herb, alien (or maybe not), originating some
think in E. Asia, China, Japan, Himalayas however some experts believe it is native to
North America. Naturalized throughout the U.S. and found growing in shady places in woods,
grassy slopes. Cultivation: Indian Strawberry prefers a moist but well-drained soil in a
partially sunny position. Plants are at their best in semi-shade. Sow seeds in fall,
cultivation through division of runners, is done in spring or late summer. The matted root
sends out runners to set new plants. Leaves are alternate light green and trifoliate, each
leaflet being serrate and ovate, entire plant is finely haired. The small, yellow flowers
are 5 petaled, first flowers bloom in April and blooms throughout the summer till fall.
The fruit is a small, about ½ inch round, edible strawberry. Harvest young edible leaves
in spring and fruit as soon as it ripens. Gather entire plant in late summer, dry for
later herb use.
Properties: Often confused with the Wild Strawberry the Indian Strawberry fruit and
leaves are also edible and medicinal, although fruit is said to be tasteless. A flavor
somewhat like a water melon according to some people, it does contain constituents such as
sugar, protein, and ascorbic acid (vitamin C), leaves also edible as pot herb. The whole
plant is medicinal as an anticoagulant, antiseptic, depurative and febrifuge. Herb can be
used in a decoction for stomatitis, laryngitis, and acute tonsilitis, or the fresh leaves
can be crushed and applied externally as a medicinal poultice. It is used in the treatment
of boils and abcesses, burns, weeping eczema, ringworm, snake and insect bites and
traumatic injuries. A decoction of the leaves is medicinal and used in the treatment of
swellings. An infusion of the flowers is used to activate the blood circulation and the
fruit is used to cure skin diseases. Indian Strawberry is used extensively in China as a
medicinal herb and is being studied for its ability to stop the HIV virus and some forms
of cancer from spreading through the body.
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Folklore: In India it is said to be used as an offering to the gods.
TRY THESE RECIPES
Cooling and medicinal Drink: For upset stomach, to 8 oz. water add ¼ cup berries,
blend or crush the berries in the water, add honey, vanilla, or mint for taste, drink on
ice.
Medicinal poultice: Place leaves and berries in cloth, crush apply to wound. |